TY - JOUR
T1 - The Transformation of Swedish Shipping, 1970-2010
T2 - Markets, Regulation, Strategies and Know-how
AU - Sjögren, Hans
AU - Lennerfors, Thomas Taro
AU - Taudal Poulsen, René
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Since the early 1970s, as shipping has undergone a period of structural change, Swedish shipping has rapidly declined from a position of global importance. The Swedish-controlled fleet has dwindled, and the structure of the industry itself has changed. This article explores the influence of shipping markets, shipping regulations, company strategies, maritime know-how, and financial resources on the development of Swedish shipping from 1970 to 2010. A comparison is made between, on the one hand, the direction taken by two failing companies and, on the other, the courses followed by two companies that managed to grow despite difficult conditions. On a broader level, the article traces the development of expertise in a declining industry.
AB - Since the early 1970s, as shipping has undergone a period of structural change, Swedish shipping has rapidly declined from a position of global importance. The Swedish-controlled fleet has dwindled, and the structure of the industry itself has changed. This article explores the influence of shipping markets, shipping regulations, company strategies, maritime know-how, and financial resources on the development of Swedish shipping from 1970 to 2010. A comparison is made between, on the one hand, the direction taken by two failing companies and, on the other, the courses followed by two companies that managed to grow despite difficult conditions. On a broader level, the article traces the development of expertise in a declining industry.
KW - Shipping
KW - Industrial Laws & Legislation
KW - History
KW - Business Planning
KW - Industrial Organization
KW - Business Failures
KW - Comparative Studies
KW - Sweden
U2 - 10.1017/S0007680512000761
DO - 10.1017/S0007680512000761
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0007-6805
VL - 86
SP - 417
EP - 445
JO - Business History Review
JF - Business History Review
IS - 3
ER -