The Influence of Institutional Differences on Control Mechanisms in Alliances

Wei Zeng, Anne M. Lillis, Jennifer Grafton, Henri Dekker

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Cross-border alliances expose firms to heightened risks, posing different governance and control challenges than domestic alliances. We examine the impact of differences in alliance partner countries' institutional environments. Analysis of survey data supports our contention that cross-border alliances involve a greater reliance on formal controls, particularly when firms collaborate with partners in countries with a weaker institutional environment. These relations exist regardless of governance structure (i.e., equity or non-equity alliance) that prior research considers a critical choice for addressing cross-border alliance risks. Additional analyses show that four subdimensions of institutional characteristics (voice and accountability, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption) and one subdimension of formal controls (behavior controls) are the main drivers in the association between institutional distance and reliance on formal controls. These findings demonstrate the distinct impact of institutional environment as a country-level determinant of alliance control choices.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAccounting Review
Volume97
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)415-441
Number of pages27
ISSN0001-4826
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2022

Bibliographical note

Published online: May 28 2021.

Keywords

  • Cross-border alliances
  • Institutional differences
  • Institutional economics
  • Interfirm relationships
  • Management control

Cite this