Preconditions of Circular Business Model Innovation for the Electric Vehicle Battery Second Life: An Ecosystem Perspective

Reza Toorajipour; Koteshwar Chirumalla; Vinit Parida; Glenn Johansson; Erik Dahlquist; Fredrik Wallin

doi:10.3233/ATDE220147

Preconditions of Circular Business Model Innovation for the Electric Vehicle Battery Second Life: An Ecosystem Perspective

Reza Toorajipour^*, Koteshwar Chirumalla, Vinit Parida, Glenn Johansson, Erik Dahlquist, Fredrik Wallin

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Article in proceedings › Research › peer-review

Abstract

There is a strong interconnection between transportation and sustainability. Therefore, electric vehicles (EVs) have received a great deal of attention, and their sales and market share have been growing rapidly. Soon, a huge amount of EV batteries will reach their end of life that need to be handled appropriately. The second life applications are suggested as a potential solution. However, to implement such applications, there is a need to shift towards new business models, which have a central focus on circularity. Therefore, this paper studies preconditions of circular business model innovation (CBMI) for the electric vehicle battery second life from the ecosystem perspective. It also identifies current (as is) and upcoming (to be) business models. Data has been collected from fourteen companies representing the electric vehicle battery second life (EVBSL) ecosystem. Results show three types of current and three types of upcoming business models in the EVBSL ecosystem. Further, four preconditions for CBMI were found, namely, 2nd life value proposition, 2nd life value network development, 2nd life-based revenue model, and digital technologies.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Moving Integrated Product Development to Service Clouds in the Global Economy - Proceedings of the 21st ISPE Inc. International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, CE 2014 : Proceedings of the 10th Swedish Production Symposium
Editors	Amos H. C. Ng, Anna Syberfeldt, Dan Högberg, Magnus Holm
Number of pages	13
Place of Publication	Amsterdam
Publisher	IOS Press
Publication date	2022
Pages	279-291
ISBN (Print)	9781643682686
ISBN (Electronic)	9781643682693
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3233/ATDE220147
Publication status	Published - 2022
Externally published	Yes
Event	The 10th Swedish Production Symposium. SPS 2022: Industry 5.0 Transformation – Towards a Sustainable, Human-Centric, and Resilient Production - Högskolan i Skövde, Skovde, Sweden Duration: 26 Apr 2022 → 29 Apr 2022 Conference number: 10 https://produktion2030.se/tech/sps2022-the-10th-swedish-production-symposium/

Conference

Conference	The 10th Swedish Production Symposium. SPS 2022
Number	10
Location	Högskolan i Skövde
Country/Territory	Sweden
City	Skovde
Period	26/04/2022 → 29/04/2022
Internet address	https://produktion2030.se/tech/sps2022-the-10th-swedish-production-symposium/

Series	Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering
Volume	21

Keywords

Battery second life
Circular business model innovation
Ecosystem collaboration
EV battery

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Toorajipour, R., Chirumalla, K., Parida, V., Johansson, G., Dahlquist, E., & Wallin, F. (2022). Preconditions of Circular Business Model Innovation for the Electric Vehicle Battery Second Life: An Ecosystem Perspective. In A. H. C. Ng, A. Syberfeldt, D. Högberg, & M. Holm (Eds.), Moving Integrated Product Development to Service Clouds in the Global Economy - Proceedings of the 21st ISPE Inc. International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, CE 2014: Proceedings of the 10th Swedish Production Symposium (pp. 279-291). IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/ATDE220147

Toorajipour, Reza ; Chirumalla, Koteshwar ; Parida, Vinit et al. / Preconditions of Circular Business Model Innovation for the Electric Vehicle Battery Second Life : An Ecosystem Perspective. Moving Integrated Product Development to Service Clouds in the Global Economy - Proceedings of the 21st ISPE Inc. International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, CE 2014: Proceedings of the 10th Swedish Production Symposium. editor / Amos H. C. Ng ; Anna Syberfeldt ; Dan Högberg ; Magnus Holm. Amsterdam : IOS Press, 2022. pp. 279-291 (Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering, Vol. 21).

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abstract = "There is a strong interconnection between transportation and sustainability. Therefore, electric vehicles (EVs) have received a great deal of attention, and their sales and market share have been growing rapidly. Soon, a huge amount of EV batteries will reach their end of life that need to be handled appropriately. The second life applications are suggested as a potential solution. However, to implement such applications, there is a need to shift towards new business models, which have a central focus on circularity. Therefore, this paper studies preconditions of circular business model innovation (CBMI) for the electric vehicle battery second life from the ecosystem perspective. It also identifies current (as is) and upcoming (to be) business models. Data has been collected from fourteen companies representing the electric vehicle battery second life (EVBSL) ecosystem. Results show three types of current and three types of upcoming business models in the EVBSL ecosystem. Further, four preconditions for CBMI were found, namely, 2nd life value proposition, 2nd life value network development, 2nd life-based revenue model, and digital technologies.",

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note = "The 10th Swedish Production Symposium. SPS 2022 : Industry 5.0 Transformation – Towards a Sustainable, Human-Centric, and Resilient Production, SPS2022 ; Conference date: 26-04-2022 Through 29-04-2022",

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Toorajipour, R, Chirumalla, K, Parida, V, Johansson, G, Dahlquist, E & Wallin, F 2022, Preconditions of Circular Business Model Innovation for the Electric Vehicle Battery Second Life: An Ecosystem Perspective. in AHC Ng, A Syberfeldt, D Högberg & M Holm (eds), Moving Integrated Product Development to Service Clouds in the Global Economy - Proceedings of the 21st ISPE Inc. International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, CE 2014: Proceedings of the 10th Swedish Production Symposium. IOS Press, Amsterdam, Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering, vol. 21, pp. 279-291, The 10th Swedish Production Symposium. SPS 2022, Skovde, Sweden, 26/04/2022. https://doi.org/10.3233/ATDE220147

Preconditions of Circular Business Model Innovation for the Electric Vehicle Battery Second Life: An Ecosystem Perspective. / Toorajipour, Reza; Chirumalla, Koteshwar; Parida, Vinit et al.
Moving Integrated Product Development to Service Clouds in the Global Economy - Proceedings of the 21st ISPE Inc. International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, CE 2014: Proceedings of the 10th Swedish Production Symposium. ed. / Amos H. C. Ng; Anna Syberfeldt; Dan Högberg; Magnus Holm. Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2022. p. 279-291 (Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering, Vol. 21).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Article in proceedings › Research › peer-review

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Toorajipour R, Chirumalla K, Parida V, Johansson G, Dahlquist E, Wallin F. Preconditions of Circular Business Model Innovation for the Electric Vehicle Battery Second Life: An Ecosystem Perspective. In Ng AHC, Syberfeldt A, Högberg D, Holm M, editors, Moving Integrated Product Development to Service Clouds in the Global Economy - Proceedings of the 21st ISPE Inc. International Conference on Concurrent Engineering, CE 2014: Proceedings of the 10th Swedish Production Symposium. Amsterdam: IOS Press. 2022. p. 279-291. (Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering, Vol. 21). doi: 10.3233/ATDE220147