Licensing Decision: A Rent Dissipation Lens Applied to Product Market Competition, Openness to External Knowledge and Exogenous Sunk Costs

Solon Moreira, Goretti Cabaleiro, Toke Reichstein

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

The fear of rent dissipation has been proposed as the main reason firms are hesitant to enter markets for technology. In this paper we investigate conditions under which firms are particularly reluctant to out-license their technologies due to shifts in the relative magnitudes between potential rent dissipation and revenue effects. Specifically, we offer theoretical arguments and empirical evidence suggesting that firms operating under higher product market competition are more reluctant to license their technologies. Firms’ openness to external knowledge, while having a direct positive association with greater licensing rates, also partially mitigates the negative effect of increasing product market competition. Exogenous sunk costs, however, increase firms’ reluctance to out-license and also further fuel the negative association between out-licensing and product market competition. The empirical investigation builds on a sample of 227 licensors involved in licensing contracts in the US pharmaceutical industry from 1986 to 2005. The study has substantial implications for management, research, and policymakers.
Original languageEnglish
JournalIndustrial and Corporate Change
Volume28
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)773-792
Number of pages20
ISSN0960-6491
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2019

Bibliographical note

Published online: 14. September 2018

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