Debt Reduction, Wage Formation and Intergenerational Welfare

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Abstract

The macroeconomic and cross-generational effects of policies aiming at public debt reduction are shown to depend crucially on how wages respond to the associated tightening of fiscal policy. In order to dampen the adverse transitional effects on the macroeconomy and in order to protect currently living generations against potentially severe drops in consumption possibilities, the paper argues in favour of a long-term strategy for debt reduction, achieved through a temporarily higher excise tax rate rather than raising the tax rate on labour income.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPension Policies and Public Debt in Dynamic CGE Models
EditorsD. Peter Broer, Jukka Lassila
Number of pages23
PublisherPhysica-Verlag
Publication date1997
Pages167–189
ISBN (Print)9783790809701
ISBN (Electronic)9783662016602
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1997
EventPension Systems, Taxation, and Public Debt in Dynamic CGE Models - ETLA, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy, Helsinki, Finland
Duration: 6 Apr 19957 Apr 1995

Workshop

WorkshopPension Systems, Taxation, and Public Debt in Dynamic CGE Models
LocationETLA, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy
Country/TerritoryFinland
CityHelsinki
Period06/04/199507/04/1995

Keywords

  • Fiscal policy
  • Trade unions
  • Macroeconomic adjustment

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