A Relationship Shaped by Interdependence: The Norwegian Refugee Council and the Norwegian State

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Abstract

This chapter examines the relationship between the Norwegian Refugee Council and the Norwegian state from 1952 to the late 1950s, using the concept of legitimacy to understand their mutual dependence. The central argument posits that the relationship between the Norwegian Refugee Council and the state can be characterized as a partnership rather than oppositional, with each relying on the other to maintain legitimacy among their primary audiences. The chapter challenges the predominant Anglo-American view of a one-sided dependency in state–civil society relations, instead highlighting a reciprocal relationship within the Scandinavian context. It demonstrates how the Norwegian Refugee Council’s ability to raise funds and deliver aid enhanced the Norwegian state’s international standing, while the state’s support bolstered the NRC’s domestic legitimacy. The analysis underscores how this interdependency in terms of legitimacy shaped the development of their relationship throughout the period.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCooperation and Confrontation in Nordic Civil Societies since 1800
EditorsSunniva Engh, Ruth Hemstad, Mads Mordhorst
Number of pages16
Place of PublicationAbingdon
PublisherRoutledge
Publication date2025
Pages138-153
Chapter8
ISBN (Print)9781032785165, 9781032785172
ISBN (Electronic)9781003488286, 9781040298886
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
SeriesNordic Studies in a Global Context

Bibliographical note

Published online: 5 December 2024.

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