Introduction

Enikő Vincze, Sorin Gog, Cornel Ban, Jon Horgen Friberg

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Abstract

The Introduction presents the research puzzle that the collective volume addresses and the central argument it relies on. Standing on the peripheries of Eastern Europe, an EU member state since 2007, upgraded by the World Bank to a high-income country group in 2019, Romania has the highest rate of poverty and social exclusion, and poverty among the Roma surpasses 80%. To explain this, the authors of the book trace the interconnected roles of material and nonmaterial factors in the (re)production of “Roma poverty” from prewar capitalism to contemporary neoliberalism. They engage in comparative historical analysis across several disciplines, clarifying how this poverty was manufactured historically, politically, economically, and culturally by different development models, welfare/housing systems, and racialization processes under various political economy regimes. The chapters uncover the meso- and micro-level mechanisms that make poverty so extreme in Romania, approaching it through the combined lenses of qualitative comparative political economy, historical, and ethnographic methods. Compared to existing literature focused on the cultural and political mechanisms of ethnic discrimination and racialization, this book uses a longitudinally and spatially comparative approach delving into the socio-economic drivers of poverty and also reconstructing how poverty theories contribute to it when they inform poverty eradication programs failing to address its systemic causes.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelThe Political Economy of Extreme Poverty in Eastern Europe : A Comparative Historical Perspective of Romanian Roma
RedaktørerEnikő Vincze, Cornel Ban, Sorin Gog, Jon Horgen Friberg
Antal sider16
UdgivelsesstedAbingdon
ForlagRoutledge
Publikationsdato2025
Sider1-16
ISBN (Trykt)9781032862545, 9781032862552
ISBN (Elektronisk)9781003522034, 9781040256046
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2025
NavnRoutledge Contemporary Russia And Eastern Europe Series
Vol/bind114

Bibliografisk note

Published online: 3 December 2024.

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