Advancing Emergency Operations in Sri Lanka through the Triple Nexus Framework

This study examines the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society’s (SLRCS) response to the economic crisis through the triple nexus framework, which integrates humanitarian aid, development, and peacebuilding. The objective is to assess how the SLRCS interventions addressed immediate needs and long-term recovery in a complex emergency. Key findings show that unconditional cash transfers effectively supported urgent needs like food security and laid the foundation for economic recovery. However, conditional cash transfers faced challenges due to external factors such as poor agricultural inputs, highlighting the need for context-sensitive approaches. The study also identified gaps in achieving self-sufficiency, as reliance on external financial aid limited sustainability. Improved coordination among SLRCS, government entities, and NGOs was essential but requires better strategic alignment and feedback systems. The study contributes to the triple nexus literature by offering practical insights on operationalizing this framework in Sri Lanka. It addresses research gaps related to robust metrics, adaptive learning, and stakeholder engagement, emphasizing the importance of culturally sensitive and locally driven approaches. Implications for future research include the development of more comprehensive monitoring systems, policies promoting self-sufficiency, and adaptive learning. The study also advocates for scaling and replicating successful triple nexus strategies in other crisis settings.